Poker Odds Chart
The essential odds every poker player should know. Master these numbers and you'll make better decisions in every hand.
1. Preflop Hand Matchups
Understanding how different hand types perform against each other preflop is fundamental. These percentages assume all-in before the flop with no further betting.
| Matchup | Example | Equity |
|---|---|---|
| Higher pair vs lower pair | AA vs KK | ~82% vs 18% |
| Pair vs two overcards | 77 vs AK | ~52% vs 48% |
| Pair vs one overcard | QQ vs AK | ~57% vs 43% |
| Two high cards vs suited connectors | AK vs 76s | ~58% vs 42% |
| Dominated hand | AK vs AQ | ~74% vs 26% |
| Pair vs dominated undercard | AA vs AK | ~93% vs 7% |
| Suited connectors vs high cards | 87s vs AKo | ~41% vs 59% |
Notice that even the best hand (AA) can lose to the worst matchup about 18% of the time. Poker has variance — the best hand doesn't always win. For exact equity in any specific matchup, use our Hand Calculator.
2. Drawing Odds by Outs
"Outs" are cards that will complete your draw. This table shows your probability of hitting based on how many outs you have.
| Outs | Turn Only | River Only | Turn + River |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2.1% | 2.2% | 4.3% |
| 2 | 4.3% | 4.3% | 8.4% |
| 3 | 6.4% | 6.5% | 12.5% |
| 4 | 8.5% | 8.7% | 16.5% |
| 5 | 10.6% | 10.9% | 20.4% |
| 6 | 12.8% | 13.0% | 24.1% |
| 7 | 14.9% | 15.2% | 27.8% |
| 8 | 17.0% | 17.4% | 31.5% |
| 9 | 19.1% | 19.6% | 35.0% |
| 10 | 21.3% | 21.7% | 38.4% |
| 12 | 25.5% | 26.1% | 45.0% |
| 15 | 31.9% | 32.6% | 54.1% |
| 20 | 42.6% | 43.5% | 67.5% |
Use our Outs Calculator to quickly calculate odds for any number of outs.
3. Common Draw Odds
Here are the odds for the most common drawing situations you'll encounter in Hold'em:
| Draw Type | Outs | Turn | Turn + River |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flush draw | 9 | 19.1% | 35.0% |
| Open-ended straight draw | 8 | 17.0% | 31.5% |
| Gutshot straight draw | 4 | 8.5% | 16.5% |
| Flush + open-ended straight | 15 | 31.9% | 54.1% |
| Flush + gutshot | 12 | 25.5% | 45.0% |
| Set to full house/quads | 7 | 14.9% | 27.8% |
| Two pair to full house | 4 | 8.5% | 16.5% |
| One overcard | 3 | 6.4% | 12.5% |
| Two overcards | 6 | 12.8% | 24.1% |
Pro Tip: Combo Draws
Combo draws (flush + straight draw) are powerful because you're often a favorite even against made hands. With 15 outs on the flop, you're 54% to hit by the river — that's better than a pair vs two overcards!
4. The Rule of 2 & 4
The Rule of 2 & 4 is the quickest way to estimate your drawing odds at the table without doing complex math.
The Rule
- On the flop: Multiply your outs by 4 to get your approximate % to hit by the river.
- On the turn: Multiply your outs by 2 to get your approximate % to hit on the river.
Examples
*The rule becomes less accurate with 10+ outs. For very large draws, subtract about 1% per out over 8 from the Rule of 4 result.
5. Pot Odds Table
Pot odds tell you the minimum equity you need to call a bet profitably. If your drawing odds exceed the required equity, calling is mathematically correct.
| Bet Size | Pot Odds | Required Equity |
|---|---|---|
| 25% pot | 5:1 | 16.7% |
| 33% pot | 4:1 | 20.0% |
| 50% pot | 3:1 | 25.0% |
| 66% pot | 2.5:1 | 28.6% |
| 75% pot | 2.3:1 | 30.0% |
| 100% pot (pot-sized) | 2:1 | 33.3% |
| 150% pot (1.5x) | 1.7:1 | 37.5% |
| 200% pot (2x overbet) | 1.5:1 | 40.0% |
Use our Pot Odds Calculator to quickly calculate pot odds for any bet size.
6. Frequently Asked Questions
›What is the Rule of 2 and 4?
The Rule of 2 and 4 is a quick method to estimate your probability of hitting a draw. Multiply your outs by 4 on the flop (for turn + river) or by 2 on the turn (for river only). For example, with 9 outs on the flop, you have roughly 9 × 4 = 36% chance to hit by the river. This shortcut is within 1-2% of the exact odds and is easy to use at the table.
›How do pot odds work?
Pot odds tell you the ratio of the current pot to the amount you need to call. If the pot is $100 and you need to call $50, you're getting 2:1 pot odds, meaning you need at least 33% equity to call profitably. If your drawing odds give you better than 33% equity, calling is mathematically correct. If your equity is lower, you should fold.
›What are implied odds?
Implied odds account for money you expect to win on future streets if you hit your draw. If you're getting 3:1 pot odds but have only 20% equity, the call might still be profitable if you expect to win a large pot when you hit. Implied odds are higher against opponents with strong hands who will pay off when you complete your draw.
›Why is pocket pair vs two overcards close to 50/50?
A pocket pair (like 7-7) vs two overcards (like A-K) is approximately 52-48 in favor of the pair. This is because the pair is already ahead and only loses if an overcard hits. The overcards have six outs twice (on flop and turn/river), which adds up to roughly 48% over five cards. This matchup is often called a 'coin flip' or 'race.'